重型摩托车

Heavy motorcycle

第一课时 – 车头

Lesson 1 – Vehicle Head

一、活动目标

I. Objectives

1．了解重型摩托车的结构组成。

Understand the structural composition of heavy-duty motorcycles.

2．学会用对称夹击的方法拼装车头。

Learn to assemble the head by means of symmetrical pinch. 

二、欣赏

II. Appreciation

（出示重型摩托车结构组成图片）

(Show pictures of structural composition of heavy motorcycle)

重型机车是一般指发动机排量在400cc以上的摩托车。机车是台湾的说法，香港称为电单车，中国大陆地区称为摩托车，但是为了与普通摩托区分，大陆地区也称它为机车。

Heavy motorcycles generally refer to motorcycles with engine displacement above 400 cc.  Motorcycle is the saying in Taiwan, in Hong Kong it is called motorbike, and in Mainland China it is called engine-powered motorcycle in order to distinguish it from ordinary motorcycle.

三、分析

III. Analysis

图一：用夹心法，把黑色厚垫片固定在两个零件之间，要求孔的位置和方向一致，并紧固。

Figure 1: Use the sandwich method to secure the black thick gasket between the two parts, requiring the holes in the same position and orientation, then tightened.

图二：两边对称，上下对称，并夹击红色的铁片在铁片与黑色厚垫片之间。这里对零件的顺序要求比较高。注意两边零件的位置一定要你相互对称。不可出现一个在内，一个在外的交错现象。

Figure 2: The two sides are symmetrical to each other, and do the same to the top and bottom; the red iron sheet is sandwiched between the iron sheet and the black thick gasket. Here, the requirement to the installing sequence of the parts is relatively higher. Pay attention to the position of the parts on both sides and make sure that they are symmetrical with each other.  There must be no intertwining with one inside and one outside. 

四、认知与管理

IV. Cognition and Management

1．认识黑色厚硬垫片，区分6号螺丝和10号螺丝。

Learning black thick hard gasket, distinguish 6mm screws and 10mm screws.

2．管理自己的工具箱，拿出工具、操作盘和重型摩托车1号袋零件。

Manage your own toolbox; take out tools, operating board and heavy-duty motorcycle parts in the bag No. 1.

3．检查零件种类与数量。

Check the type and quantity of parts.

五、拼装

V. Assembling

结合3D动画进行模块1的拼装与建构。

Module 1 is assembled and constructed with 3D animation.

重型摩托车

Heavy Motorcycle

第二课时 – 车把与车灯

Lesson 2 – Handlebar and Lamps 

一、活动目标

I. Objectives

1．了解重型摩托车的特点，并感受重型摩托车“重”的力量。

Understand the features of heavy motorcycle and feel the “heavy weight” of heavy motorcycle.

2．技巧连接车灯与车把，衔接好上下结构的关系。

Connect the lamp and handlebar by skills, combining the upper and lower structure of the parts.

二、欣赏

II. Appreciation

（欣赏重型摩托车一段开跑视频）

(Enjoy the video of a running heavy-duty motorcycle)

它由汽油机驱动，靠手把操纵前轮转向的两轮或三轮车，轻便灵活，行驶迅速，广泛用于巡逻、客货运输等，也用作体育运动器械。

Powered by a gasoline engine, the motocycle with two wheels or three wheels, which steer the front wheel by handbar, is light, flexible, fast, widely used in patrol, passenger and cargo transportation and etc., this motocycles are also used as sports equipment.   

三、分析

III. Analysis

图一、二、三：单个拼装车灯，车把，以及连接部分。

Figures 1, 2 and 3: Assembling lamp, handlebar, and connecting parts one by one.

图三：车把的前后方向要保持一致。

Figure 3: The front and rear direction of the handlebar should be consistent.

图四、五：再用最长的30MM的螺丝连接1车把，2车灯，3车头上下孔，其中间要穿进一个连接模块。保证6孔合一的同时，要注意车灯和车把的方向应该是相反的。

Figure 4 and 5: Connect upper and lower holes of handlebar 1, lamps 2 and head 3 with the longest 30mm screw, a connecting module shall be inserted between them. Ensure that the 6 holes are well aimed while noting that the direction of the lamp and handlebar should be opposite.  

四、认知与管理

IV. Cognition and Management

1．认识桥型3孔和5孔铁片，区分黑色灯罩与其他黑色铁片。

Learning bridge shaped 3-hole and 5-hole iron sheet, distinguish black lampshade from other black iron sheets.

2．管理自己的工具箱，拿出工具，操作盘和重型摩托车2号袋零件。

Manage your own toolbox, take out tools, operating board and heavy duty motorcycle parts in the bag No. 2.

3．检查零件种类与数量。

Check the type and quantity of parts.

五、拼装

V. Assembling

结合3D动画进行模块2的拼装与建构。

Module 2 is assembled and constructed with 3D animation.

重型摩托车

Heavy Motorcycle

第三课时 – 发动机

Lesson 3 – Engine

一、活动目标

I. Objectives

1．了解重型摩托车的发动机原理并感受发动机的魅力。

Learning the engine principle of heavy motorcycle and feel the charm of engine.

2．学会叠加法拼装复杂型发动机。

Learn to set up a complex engine by stacking method.

二、欣赏

II. Appreciation

（听一段重型摩托车发动机的声效）

Listening to the sound effect of a heavy motorcycle engine.

重型摩托车为什么称之为重型，主要就是因为他的发动机。重机是摩托里的一种,摩托车48CC以下是助力车,48CC-600CC之间的摩托只能称作是普通摩托车,600CC以上都称重机,也叫重型机车．但1000CC以上的都称之为公升级重机摩托了。

The reason why a heavy motorcycle is called heavy is mainly because of its engine. Heavy engine motorcycle is one of the motorcycles. The motorcycles below 48CC are mopeds. The motorcycles between 48CC and 600cc can only be called ordinary motorcycles. The motorcycles above 600cc are all called heavy motorcycles. But the motorcycles above 1000cc are called Litre Level heavy engine motorcycles.

三、分析

III. Analysis

图一、二：零件与零件之间的上下方位关系要调整好，单个独立拼装好放置旁边作为备用。

Figs. 1 and 2: The upper-and-lower orientation relationship between parts shall be adjusted, and single independent assembled combination shall be set aside for standby.

图三：叠加法拼装出一个复杂的发动机部分，第一层和第二层用的是3孔钻石型铁片左右对称叠加。其长螺丝应该在4个孔并排的一边，短一点的螺丝在另外一边。这里一定不能交换位置。

Figure 3: The stacking method creates a complex engine. The first and second layers are constructed by left-right symmetrical stacking with 3-hole diamond-shaped iron sheets. The long screw should be at the same side with 4 holes side by side, the shorter screw on the other side. There must be no exchange of positions at here.

图四、五：把1．2．3组合在一起，注意发动机和图二的上下关系，更注意发动机里的长短螺丝的前后关系。

Figs 4, 5: Combining 1.2.3, pay attention to the upper and lower relationship between the engine and Figure 2, and pay more attention to the front and back relationship between the long and short screws in the engine

四、认知与管理

IV. Cognition and Management

1．认识3孔钻石型铁片与6孔正方形铁片之间的关系。

Understanding the relationship between 3-hole diamond iron sheet and 6-hole square iron sheet.

2．管理自己的工具箱，拿出工具，操作盘和重型摩托车3号袋零件。

Manage your own toolbox; take out tools, operating board and heavy-duty motorcycle parts in the bag No. 3.

3．检查零件种类与数量。

Check the type and quantity of parts.

五、拼装

V. Assembling

结合3D动画进行模块3的拼装与建构。

Module 3 is assembled and constructed with 3D animation.

重型摩托车

Heavy Motorcycle

第四课时– 车身，座椅，引擎盖

Lesson 4 – Body, Seat, Engine Hood

一、活动目标

I. Objectives

1．感受重型摩托车的速度力量。

Feel the speed and power of heavy motorcycle.

2．对称组合车身与车座，掌握用螺丝固定螺母的同时组装法。

Symmetrically combine the vehicle body and the seat, mastering simultaneous assembly method for fixing nuts with screws.

二、欣赏

II. Appreciation

（欣赏一段重型摩托车与跑车比赛视频）直观感受重型摩托车的速度力量以及越野能力。

(Enjoy a video of heavy motorcycle and sports car competition) intuitively feel the speed strength and cross-country ability of heavy motorcycle.

三、分析

III. Analysis

图一：7孔V型铁片作为车身固定在发动机车架的上方，要求螺母先对准放好，再两个螺丝同时拼装固定。这里铁片在外，黑色圆柱形铁片在中间的里外位置不要错。以及V型的上下位置不要错。

Fig 1: The 7-hole V-shaped iron sheet is fixed on the top of the engine frame as the body, and the nut is required to be aligned and placed first, and then two screws are assembled and fixed at the same time. Here the iron sheet keeps outside, the black cylindrical iron sheet keeps inside, the inner and outer position should not be wrong. And the upper and lower position of the V-shape part must be correct.

图二：发动机盖的前后位置，以及孔的位置不要弄错。左右两边的2孔L型在固定前一定要向外拉到最长。

Fig 2: Do not mistake the front and rear positions of the engine hood and the holes. The 2-hole L-shaped parts on the left and right must be pulled outward to the longest distance before fixed.

图三：座椅重叠组合固定在车身的上方，孔的位置上下对齐。

Fig. 3: The seat assembly is fixed on the upper side of the vehicle body by overlapping, and the upper and lower positions of the holes are aligned.

图四：最后调整好每个螺丝与螺母之间的关系，保证不松动。

Figure 4: Finally, adjust the relationship between each screw and nut to ensure that they do not get loose.

四、认知与管理

IV. Cognition and Management

1．认识7孔V型铁片，区分两种2孔L型铁片。

Recognize 7-hole V-shaped iron sheet, distinguishing two kinds of 2-hole L-shaped iron sheet from each other.

2．管理好工具箱，拿出工具，操作盘和重型摩托车4号袋零件。

Manage your own toolbox; take out tools, operating board and heavy-duty motorcycle parts in the bag No. 4.

3．检查零件种类与数量。

Check the type and quantity of parts.

五、拼装

V. Assembling

结合3D动画进行模块4的拼装与建构。

Module 4 is assembled and constructed with 3D animation.

重型摩托车

Heavy Motorcycle

第五课时 – 底盘拼装

Lesson 5 – Chassis Assembly

一、活动目标

I. Objectives

1．了解驾驶重型摩托车所需证件。

Learning the licenses required for driving heavy motorcycles.

2．对称组合底盘的里外前后，掌握螺母在中间位置的固定法。

Symmetrically combining the inside and outside of the chassis, master the fixing method of the nut in the middle position.

二、欣赏

II. Appreciation

摩托车的驾照有F、E和D三种，其中F证只能驾驶发动机排量在50CC以下（不含50CC）的两轮轻便摩托车，E证可以驾驶所有的两轮摩托车，不管多大排量的都可以，它的准驾车型包括F证，D证可以驾驶包括三轮和两轮在内的摩托车，也是所有排量的都可以，它的准驾车型包括F证和E证。重型摩托车，应该是指大排量的摩托车，这种摩托车用E证或D证都可以驾驶。有证才可以驾驶哦！

There are three types of driving licenses for motorcycles: F, E and D. F license can only drive two wheels mopeds with engine displacement less than 50cc (excluding 50cc), E license can drive all two wheeled motorcycles, no matter how much the displacement is, E license is qualified to all displacement specified in F license, D license can drive motorcycles including three wheels and two wheels with all displacement, D license is qualified to all displacement specified in E, F license. Heavy-duty motorcycle, which should be a large-displacement motorcycle, can be driven with both E and D licenses. You can‘t drive without a driving license!

三、分析

III. Analysis

图一：底盘中心轴，上下关系注意并拧紧每一个螺丝与螺母。

Figure 1: Pay attention to the upper and lower relationship of center axis of chassis, and tighten each screw and nut.

图二： 5个零件组合成底盘的一侧，7孔V型铁片要注意长短头的方向。钻石型铁片要注意上下的位置。以及所有零件的先后顺序。

Figure 2: 5 parts combined into one side of the chassis, we should pay attention to the direction of long and short end of 7-hole V-shaped iron sheet. Pay attention to the up and down position of the diamond-shaped iron sheet and the installing sequence of all the parts.

图三：在图二的基础上，两边对称组合出整个底盘部分。这里特别注意固定V型铁片的第二个螺母是在两个零件的中间，这里可以借助扳手一起帮忙固定。

Fig. 3: On the basis of Fig. 2, the entire chassis is assembled by symmetrically combining both sides. It is particularly noted here that the second nut for securing the V-shaped iron sheet is in the middle of the two parts; it can be secured with a wrench.

四、认知与管理

IV. Cognition and Management

1．认识7孔V型铁片，两孔直型的特殊性铁片，并了解用途。

Learning the special features of 7-holes V-shaped iron sheet and 2-holes straight-shaped iron sheet, understand the applications of them.

2．管理好工具箱，拿出工具，操作盘，和哈雷摩托车5号袋零件。

Manage your own toolbox; take out tools, operating board and heavy-duty motorcycle parts in the bag No. 5.

3．检查零件种类与数量。

Check the type and quantity of parts.

五、拼装

V. Assembling

结合3D动画进行模块5的拼装与建构。

Module 5 is assembled and constructed with 3D animation.

重型摩托车

Heavy Motorcycle

第六课时 – 底盘，车身与车头的整体组合

Lesson 6 – Overall Combination of Chassis, Body and Head

一、活动目标

I. Objectives

1．了解驾驶摩托车的必备装备。

Understand the necessary equipment for driving motorcycle.

2．连接组合车身与车头，底盘，巧妙安装好引擎的左右挡板。

Combining body, head and chassis, and skillfully install the left and right baffle plates of the engine.

二、欣赏

II. Appreciation

（看图片）骑摩托车，一套齐全的装备可以保证驾驶员的安全。应付各种恶劣的气候环境或者各种突发的危机：例如坏车、事故。1．头盔2．躯干防护用品3．应急修车工具4．风挡5、保暖装备

(Seeing picture) Riding a motorcycle, a complete set of equipment can ensure the safety of the driver. Deal with all kinds of bad weather or sudden event: such as motorcycle failure, accident, etc. No.1 Helmet No.2 Torso protection products No.3 Emergency repair tools No.4 Windshield No.5 Thermal equipment

三、分析

III. Analysis

图一：组合车轮。内轮胎与外轮胎汉堡法夹击，注意内部的大小孔相对而合。再固定外轮毂。

Figure 1: Wheel Combination. The inner tire and the outer tire are combined with the hamburger method. Pay attention to the large and small inner hole attached against each other, then fixing outer wheel hub.

图二：用一根5孔直型铁片连接底盘，中间的黑色垫片至关重要。

Figure 2: Use a 5-holes straight iron sheet to connect the chassis, the black gasket in the middle is very important.

图三、四：再在5孔铁片的另外一头固定车头和车身，其黑色垫片在中间。与底盘上下一致。这里的2个螺丝螺母要求固定稳固。

Figure 3 and 4: Fix the head and body by the other end of the 5-hole iron sheet with the black gasket in the middle. Keep well aligned with the upper and lower of chassis. The 2 screw and nut here are required to be fixed firmly.

四、认知与管理

IV. Cognition and Management

1．认识轮毂，外轮胎，内轮胎，并区分关系。

Recognize hub, outer tire, inner tire, and distinguish the relationship.

2．管理好工具箱，拿出工具，操作盘，和重型摩托车6号袋零件。

Manage your own toolbox; take out tools, operating board and heavy-duty motorcycle parts in the bag No. 6.

3．检查零件种类与数量。

Check the type and quantity of parts.

五、拼装

V. Assembling

结合3D动画进行模块6的拼装与建构。

Module 6 is assembled and constructed with 3D animation.

重型摩托车

Heavy Motorcycle

第七课时– 安装前后轮和左右引擎盖

Lesson 7 – Installing the Front and Rear Wheels and the Left and Right Hoods

一、活动目标

I. Objectives

1．尝试驾驶摩托车，了解驾驶摩托车的操作方法。

Try to drive a motorcycle and learn how to operate it.

2．慢穿法安装车轮，隐藏法安装左右引擎盖。

Install the wheels by slow-through method, and install the left and right hoods by hiding method.

二、欣赏Appreciate

II. Appreciation

模拟驾驶：手抓紧离合打火，然后挂1档，慢松离合加油门，就走了，刹车的时候最好要换到空挡上再刹车，这样不灭火，实在是紧急情况空挡来不及退就捏紧离合刹车。

Driving Simulation: Hold the clutch to start the fire, and then shift to gear 1, slowly release the clutch fuel valve, and then walk away. When braking, it’s better to shift to the neutral gear and brake again, so as not to put out the fire. Grasp the clutch brake tightly in emergency if it is to late to shift gear to neutral position.

三、分析

III. Analysis

图一：安装引擎的左右挡板，螺母在整个车身的里面，这里建议在固定前，把挡板往上放，固定紧后再把挡板放下来，借助扳手固定紧。

Figure 1: Install the left and right baffles of the engine; the nuts are in the whole body. It is recommended to put the baffles up before fixing, and then put the baffles down after fixing; a wrench is helpful for fixing here.

图二：用长螺丝巧妙穿进左右两边的零件并拧紧。特别注意后轮的6孔V型和7孔V型的里外位置要一致。

Figure 2: Insert the left and right parts with long screws, and tighten them. Pay special attention to the inner and outer positions of the 6-holes V-shape and 7-hole V-shape of the rear wheel.

四、认知与管理

IV. Cognition and Management

1．认识前轮后轮固定的位置，和里外间的关系。

Knowing the fixed position of front wheel and rear wheel, and the relationship between inside and outside.

2．管理好工具箱，拿出工具，操作盘，和重型摩托车7号袋零件。

Manage your own toolbox; take out tools, operating board and heavy-duty motorcycle parts in the bag No. 7.

3．检查零件种类与数量。

Check the type and quantity of parts.

五、拼装

V. Assembling

结合3D动画进行模块7的拼装与建构。

Module 7 is assembled and constructed with 3D animation.

迪朗上海翻译公司负责翻译并校对